Backflow Prevention Practice Exam

Water hauling truck fill stations should have either an air-gap separation or a(n) _____?

1. Atmospheric vacuum breaker

2. Double check valve assembly

3. Pressure vacuum breaker assembly

4. Reduced pressure principle assembly

The correct answer is: Reduced pressure principle assembly

Water hauling truck fill stations require effective methods for preventing backflow to ensure that the potable water supply remains uncontaminated. A reduced pressure principle assembly is particularly effective for this purpose, as it is designed to provide a significant level of protection against both backsiphonage and backpressure. The reduced pressure principle assembly features two check valves and a pressure differential relief valve. This construction not only helps to maintain a constant pressure in the system but also allows for the discharge of any backflow that may occur, thus minimizing the risk of contaminants entering the water supply. By creating a system that operates under a reduced pressure, it effectively prevents any potential backflow from reaching the water hauling truck fill stations. In contrast, while other options like an atmospheric vacuum breaker or a double check valve assembly offer some level of backflow prevention, they may not provide the same comprehensive protection against all potential backflow scenarios. The atmospheric vacuum breaker, for example, is effective primarily against backsiphonage but does not protect against backpressure. Similarly, the double check valve assembly may not provide sufficient protection in situations where backpressure is a concern. The pressure vacuum breaker assembly serves effectively for backsiphonage but has limitations akin to the atmospheric vacuum breaker regarding backpressure situations. Given